What to expect
Jewelry manufacturing in China centers on Shenzhen (premium fine jewelry, especially Shuibei district), Yiwu (fashion jewelry, accessories), and Qingdao (silver). The quality range is enormous: $0.20 alloy fashion pieces to $500+ genuine fine jewelry. Major risks: nickel content (EU banned >0.5μg/cm²/week migration), lead in alloy, plating that wears off in weeks, gold/silver content misrepresentation. We do XRF testing on metal composition and have relationships with both fashion and fine jewelry factories.
Typical specifications & MOQs
| Typical MOQ | 100–5,000 units |
|---|---|
| Price range (per unit) | $0.30–$280.00 |
| Lead time | 25–60 days |
| Common materials | Brass (fashion base), Zinc alloy (cheaper base), Stainless steel (304/316L), Sterling silver 925, Gold-plated brass, Gold-filled (1/20 14k), Solid gold (10k, 14k, 18k), Cubic zirconia, Glass crystals (Czech, Austrian), Genuine gemstones, Cultured pearls |
Top manufacturing regions
Common quality issues to watch for
Nickel content above EU limits
Very commonHow to catch it: Nickel release test EN 1811
Plating wearing off in weeks
Very commonHow to catch it: Salt spray test, abrasion test
Lead in alloy (Prop 65)
CommonHow to catch it: XRF metal composition analysis
Sterling silver below 92.5%
CommonHow to catch it: Acid test or XRF analysis
Gold plating thickness below claim
Very commonHow to catch it: Cross-section microscopy or XRF
Stones falling out
CommonHow to catch it: Pull test, drop test, prong inspection
Synthetic stones sold as natural
ModerateHow to catch it: Gemological testing on premium pieces
Required certifications & compliance
- EU Nickel Directive (REACH Annex XVII Entry 27)
- California Prop 65 (lead, cadmium)
- EN 1811 (nickel release)
- CPSIA (US, children's jewelry)
- Hallmark verification (precious metals)
- Conflict-free declarations (gemstones)
How we help
1. Brief
You tell us the product, target spec, quantity, and budget.
2. Source
We shortlist 3–5 verified factories and benchmark pricing.
3. Sample
We pull samples, run them through QC, and ship to you.
4. Produce
We supervise production with in-line and pre-shipment QC.
5. Ship
We handle customs, freight, and door-to-door delivery.
FAQs about sourcing Jewelry
What's the difference between gold-plated, gold-filled, and solid gold?
Gold plating: 0.05-2.5 microns of gold over base metal. Lasts 6 months to 5 years depending on thickness. Gold-filled (US standard): minimum 1/20 (5%) gold by weight, mechanically bonded. Lasts 10-30+ years. Vermeil: gold-plated sterling silver, 2.5+ micron thickness, lasts 5-10 years. Solid gold (10k/14k/18k): permanent. The pricing difference is dramatic; verify what you're actually getting via XRF testing.
How thick should gold plating be for durable products?
Fashion jewelry (acceptable wear): 0.5-1 micron. Mid-tier (lasts 1-2 years): 1.5-2.5 microns. Premium plating (3-5 years with care): 2.5-5 microns. Demolay/high-end: 5+ microns or move to gold vermeil/gold-filled. Cheaper factories claim '18k gold' on 0.1-micron flash plating — wears off in days. We test plating thickness via XRF on every program.
What about nickel-free claims for EU markets?
EU strictly enforces EN 1811 nickel release test (max 0.5μg/cm²/week). Many 'nickel-free' Chinese suppliers fail this test — they mean 'nickel isn't the main material' but it's present. Demand third-party EN 1811 certificates for any EU-bound jewelry. Even small nickel content can trigger import seizures and customer complaints. Costs about $80-150 per material/lot to test.
What MOQ should I expect for custom jewelry?
Stock items with custom branding: 100-300 pieces. Custom design (new mold): 200-500 pieces, $200-1,500 mold cost. Custom plating finish: 300+ pieces. Custom stone setting: 100-300 pieces. Sterling silver custom: 100+ pieces minimum, premium pricing under 500. Solid gold: 50+ pieces, very high commitment.
How do I verify sterling silver content?
Acid test: nitric acid drop, real 925 stays bright/silver, lower silver content turns green. XRF testing: definitive, $30-80 per sample. Hallmarks: '925' or 'Sterling' should be stamped. Common deceptions: 800 silver (80%) or 'silver-tone' stamped 925. We always XRF-test sterling silver on incoming goods — failure rate from budget factories is 15-30%.
What's the risk of synthetic vs natural gemstones?
For fine jewelry: synthetic stones (CZ, lab diamonds, lab rubies) sold as natural is fraud and triggers customer complaints. For fashion jewelry: lab-grown is fine if disclosed. The risk is misrepresentation. Demand stone certifications from reputable labs (GIA, IGI for diamonds; AGL for colored stones) for premium positioning. Most Chinese 'crystal' is glass with terms like 'Czech crystal' — verify with manufacturer.
Should I source fashion or fine jewelry from China?
Fashion jewelry: China is excellent, especially Yiwu. Plated pieces, costume, trend-driven. Massive variety, low MOQs, fast turnaround. Fine jewelry (sterling silver+, real stones): Shenzhen Shuibei district has world-class capabilities, comparable to Italian/Thai work at 30-50% cost. CAD/CAM custom work, lost-wax casting, hand-finishing all available. Some of the world's biggest fine jewelry brands quietly source from Shenzhen.
How do I prevent stone-setting failures?
Stones falling out is the #1 jewelry complaint. Inspection methods: visual prong check (prongs should be tight against stone), light pull test on each stone, drop test from 1m, vibration test (24 hours). Quality factories use micropave or bezel settings vs cheap glue-only settings. Demand 'no glue setting' for fine jewelry — proper prong/bezel setting only.